The University of Indianapolis Center for Aging & Community has been working in partnership with the Indiana Division of Aging for the past 22 months to develop Neighborhood Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NNORC) in five communities around the state. The program is called "Communities for Life."
What makes this “aging in place” model so unique is the direct involvement of senior residents, not only as beneficiaries of programs and services, but as paid employees, steering committee members, ambassadors, advocates, volunteer activities coordinators, fundraisers and even service providers. Elders -- not the "elderly" -- are becoming engaged and involved, identifying what’s good about their neighborhoods, what could be better, how to make it better and who will help.
And why are residents in their 60s, 70s, 80s and even 90s so anxious to get involved and become decision makers? As one resident put it:
“I went to sleep one night and woke up old. I didn’t consider this a bad thing – just something that needed to be tended to. I may be old, but I’ve got plenty of fight left in me and I ain’t going nowhere soon.”
We’re all aware of the numbers. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging, by 2030, there will be about 71.5 million older persons, more than twice their number in 2000. People 65+ represented 12.4% of the population in the year 2000 but are expected to grow to be 20% of the population by 2030.
For some states, this rapid growth in the aging population is being seen as a “crisis in aging” while others see it as a “problem” to be solved. But in 2007, Indiana believed the best way to address the population explosion was to 1) develop a model of an “elder friendly” community, 2) develop a method to measure community “elder-friendliness,” and 3) help communities interpret and use this information to create action plans to support older residents’ health, well-being, and independence, as well as their social and civic engagement .
Although Indiana is ahead of the game when compared to other states, places like Minnesota have created legislation intended to coordinate planning efforts for dealing with the state’s rapidly aging population. While Indiana does not yet have aging in place legislation, it does have a program that works. Communities for Life is implementing supportive programs and services in Gary, Huntington, Indianapolis, Linton, and South Bend.
What we have found is that structuring programs to meet the needs of both rural and urban communities while being attentive to the uniqueness of each neighborhood, is both challenging and rewarding.
While all CFL seniors expressed a need for improved education and awareness of current senior programs and services, others identified minor home modification for better accessibility as their area of greatest need. As expected, one of the rural communities expressed a need for enhanced transportation services for seniors. To invigorate and engage many stakeholders, a couple of NNORC neighborhoods sponsored a pick-up/clean-up day to address overgrown weeds and trash on vacant lots throughout the neighborhood, which tend to invite crime.
Waking up old use to be synonymous with retirement, and retirement was synonymous with packing up, moving out and moving on. NPR’s Marketplace economics editor Chris Farrell recently addressed the issue of retirement and the Next American Dream.
“Our image of retirement is still shaped by the early decades after World War II. The poverty rate plunged, thanks to Social Security. Older Americans gained universal health care with Medicare. Corporate America offered workers good pensions. And it was in these years that retirees developed a distinct lifestyle, captured by the mass migration to the Sun Belt – places like Sun City – traveling in RVs, and long mornings spent on the golf course.”
While that might have been true in the 1940’s, according to AARP, today 9 in 10 adults age 60+ prefer to stay in their home and community rather than move.
“Connectedness to family, friends and community is truly the emotional fabric of our society and these relationships are key factors in the decision to stay or move,” said Nancy LeaMond, Group Executive Officer, AARP.
Waking up old has taken on a whole new meaning – one that says, “I’m still here and but I’ve got plenty of fight left in me and I ain’t going nowhere soon.”
Although the NNORC concept is not a new one, Indiana’s state-wide approach, providing funding for a year of planning prior to actual program implementation is new. The planning phase allowed seniors the opportunity to have a voice, a say in what they like and what they want changed about their neighborhood and community.
And as ready, willing and able participants in this redevelopment phenomenon, they’re shaking things up and moving things around here in Indiana.

LaNita Garmany
CFL Project Director